Managing Internationally Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Overseeing Internationally - Essay Example Boyish girl can be dissected as an organization that works globally because of its arrangement of creation, subcontracting and dispersion where the elements included are circumstance in various areas run of the mill of worldwide organizations. Creation of a straightforward mechanical pencil might be basic, however on account of Tombow, the procedure is by all accounts muddled. Tombow was established by Harunosuke Ogawa in 1913 and working its fundamental central command in Tokyo (Mishina 1993). It has sought after adjustments and developments to make its product offering up serious and the organization gainful. Correspondence is one of the fundamental components in the viable administration of an association. There is by all accounts a correspondence issue with Tombow. For example, Yohei Ogawa (leader of Tombow) stated, when the stockouts of its items have been expanding, that the company’s subcontracting framework had not effectively played out its capacities. He is at a misf ortune on what's going on in the subcontracting level. He is attentive on what the issue could be, or how might he know the issue. Late conveyances had likewise been a lasting issue of the business division. Keitaro Ogura (head of deals advancement office), communicated disappointment with the manner in which the creation individuals had been accomplishing their work (Mishina 1993). Selling the items is simple he stated, however the late conveyances are causing disquiet in the business division. As for the situation refered to above, Mr. Ogura is unconscious of what's going on at the creation level. Indeed, he appears be disturbed with the manner in which the creation individuals had been carrying out their responsibility. He said that, â€Å". . . we can’t tell if they’re just not making a decent attempt enough,† alluding to the creation division (Mishina 1993, p. 4). During gatherings, the issue with late conveyances are not examined and sifted out. Unquestion ably, when issues are introduced to the more elevated level of the board and not settled or endeavored to be settled, this would influence the resolve of the center level chiefs. Correspondence is the way toward sharing and trading data inside a typical interpretative structure with the goal that the data can be valuable and important (Booth 2008). Without the built up correspondence channels and conventions, there will be a breakdown in correspondence (Patterson 2009). Suitable correspondence channels must be framed inside the association and between the association and the providers, sellers, retailers, vendors and deals operators. Ordinary gatherings can help in sifting out business and the board issues. Be that as it may, issuance of memoranda and letters are adequate to share data. At present, the propelled data innovation can help a great deal in overcoming any barrier in data among the various parts of the association. The data framework has been contributing a lot to the adj ustments in the association (Mills 2005). It is clear for the situation study that the utilization of PCs and data innovation has not been used by Towbow in any of its procedures. A PC framework must be set up to encourage correspondence among the segments. IT can likewise help in one of the principle issues of Tombow †stock control and following. As communicated by the leader of the business division, there had been delays in the conveyances and he didn't know about what was occurring. The issue of vulnerability can be illuminated by a worldwide stock framework for all partners of Tombow, every segment with explicit access to the database. For example, the sets of retailers, sellers of deals specialists will be posted by the business division in the database. The business office will illuminate the principle headquarter of the requests through letter or email. The business office will post in the worldwide stock

Edict of Milan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decree of Milan - Essay Example In this way, direct or suggested, the section of the decree cleared approach to Art and Architecture with Christian topics. The Latin word Basilica initially alluded to an open structure in the focal point of town. The Roman Basilica, which appeared as though an enormous roofed lobby, was utilized as a spot for executing business and other legitimate issues. The lobby is partitioned by sections which made isles and arcade spaces. In these work areas are the authorities and recorders who take care of the exchanges. On one or the two parts of the bargains is a propped up stage called an apse. This is for the seats for the officers. A few times, there are even seats for others to watch the procedure of the legitimate exercises. These basilicas seemed as though secured commercial centers (New World Encyclopedia). This was actually the reason for the Basilica Porcia in Rome. After the order, Christians, who presently had a freshly discovered opportunity, chose to manufacture structures and structures for their love. Sanctuaries, despite the fact that fills a comparative need, doesn't suite the practices that are to be made. Sanctuaries for the agnostic divine beings serves generally as store boxes for fortunes and figures of the divine beings. There is additionally the way that love rehearses are done outside of the sanctuary under the open sky. Constantine I utilized the structural idea of early Roman basilicas as a layout for the excellent spot of love. The new basilicas were formed as long square shapes two stories high, with positions of curve headed windows one over the other. They likewise had a middle nave with one isle at each side and an apse toward one side. This apse is currently known as the special raised area. The word Basilica had changed after the order. It at that point implied as a position of Christian love or an enormous church which was given a stately gift of the Pope (New World Encyclopedia). A case of this would be the Basilica of Vitale in Italy. From that point on, basilicas are no longer connected with business or governmental issues however of otherworldly shelter. In spite of the fact that the focal point of the city despite everything houses the business and political region, the congregation is constantly found close. In fifteenth century Europe, the squares of urban areas are viewed as the inside and on inverse sides of the court are the congregation and the town lobby. This keeps up the idea of keeping the basilica at the focal point of the city. The proclamation of 313 has had an extraordinary effect in the design and utilization of basilicas. Be that as it may, at present day, both basilica designs are perceived; compositional basilicas are alluded to the early Roman variant where as the pos-declaration basilicas are of the religious kind. References: The Edict of Milan: Constantine Augustus and Licinius Augustus. College of Pennsylvania. Gotten to: March 31, 2009. . Basilica, New World Encyclop

What was Mercantilism

What was Mercantilism Revisiting an old high school history lesson on an archaic economic policy is boring. I get that I do.“Why do we need to care about mercantilism, which isn’t even a ‘thing’ anymore?”.While I fully sympathize with the sentiment, here’s the sad answer: because mercantilism hasn’t died.Yes, economists have scoffed at the idea of mercantilism and called it an economic artifact but the truth is, the ideology is far from being extinct. Its ghost lives on.In a recent article by the Washington Post, Trump has been accused of being “stuck in the 1680’s”, as he is still effecting the so-called ancient relic into practice, with his trade policies resembling those of mercantilism.Rebranded and repackaged, neomercantilism is a dangerously active idea of the 20th century which contains the same ingredients of its patron ‘classic mercantilism.As written by columnist Dani Rodrik, “Mercantilism remains alive and well”. And that is why knowing about this theory is so fundame ntally important.You can’t exorcise a ghost you know nothing about.So, open your notebooks and let’s get started.CHAPTER 1: WHAT WAS MERCANTILISM?Mercantilism was a national economic policy that refers to the act of maximizing net exports and limiting imports through means of tariffs.The driving force behind this approach was the idea that the world holds within it a finite amount of wealth and that to be a financially prosperous country, the best way is to accumulate the largest share of worldly wealth.It was a “zero-sum” view of the world, which meant that in any transaction, one party would gain and the other would lose.And that countries had to make financial progress at the expense of other nations. Source: gktoday.inMercantilism advocated for the theory that two components could carry a country to prosperity: few imports and more exports, otherwise known as   “favorable trade balances”.This was set in the belief that doing so would create a net inflow of foreign income and increase the value of the country’s wealth.Mercantilism policies were designed to achieve a current account surplus by controlling the transfer of materials at the borders. At the heart of mercantilism, lay the concept of “bullionism”, the idea that a country’s prosperity could only be measured in the amount of gold that it had. Precious metals were considered as vital organs of a country’s wealth.Bullionism thus created a powerful sentiment: if a country did not have access to mines then these metals should be obtained via trade.To augment the international power that a state held, mercantile policies were enacted to stabilize the influence of a state, at the cost of the rival powers.The logic of this idea can be simply explained by a domino effect: Countries need strong militaries for protection and expansion; these forces need to be sustained via wealth; gold=wealth; to get gold, you need a surplus in trade; you need to export goods and get gold from other countries.Although the official term that referred to this policy was coined much later by Adam Smith, the ideology dominated the countries of Europe from the 16th to the 18th century.It prevailed not only in England, Germany, and Italy but also in Russia, Scotland, and Spain.This policy required the support of larger countries as it could only sustain in environments where there was a supply of raw materials, labor and a market for exports.Countries like Britain, created policies to protect traders and the mercantile system provided protections for merchants and producers.In Britain, for instance, the British used their colonies as the suppliers of raw materials.These materials were then processed into goods by the B ritish industries and exported back to the colonial market.The British created restrictive colonial policies that placed limitations on what countries these colonies could trade with, what goods they could produce and also introduced tax duties.They essentially controlled the economies of the colonies and left the colonists with only one option: buy the goods manufactured by the British.It was an exploitative system that fed on the backs of the colonies that these powerful countries possessed. Source: worldhistoryleverett.wordpress.comMercantilism is a concept that opposes the modern theory of free trade entirely.Free trade advocates that economic conditions are improved through lesser tariffs. Mercantilism, on the other hand, promotes higher tariffs and barriers to entry.As every country was trying to hold the higher trader surplus, countries rarely respected trade diplomacy and did not stick to trade agreements, placing their tariffs of choice, at will.It was used as a funding system of military, national and corporate growth.This system thus heightened tensions between states and created an impetus for warfare.CHAPTER 2: THE HISTORY OF MERCANTILISMWe’ve already settled that we don’t like history lessons.That’s understandable.But before you yawn from excessive boredom, allow me to provide you with a counteroffer. Do we like traveling? Europe? Time Machines?If you answered yes to all the three questions then swipe right to this subsection because we’re going to ta ke a short trip through Europe, in the past. Sounds exciting? It is.Because heres an idea that shouldnt come as a surprise: practice differs from theory.Its a completely different playing field to look at things from a theoretical viewpoint and to see them in play, in their active state.That is why, before we delve into the actual policies that are effected when mercantilism is implemented, it is important to take a step back, step into our time machines and see how mercantilism played its role in history.So buckle up kids, let’s take a small visit to the past. We’ve got a couple of beautiful destinations on our itinerary.Destination 1: FranceIf you look to your left, you’ll see the birth of mercantilism in France in the 16th century. France has offered more to History than its Eifel tower.However, the origin of mercantilism has been one of its less favorable gifts to the world.Our first visit is to French named Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the minister of finance.Although mercantil ism started in 1539 as a decree that banned the imports of Spanish goods and restrictions on the export of bullion, it reached its peak under Jean-Baptiste Colbert.His role in the history of mercantilism was so influential that French mercantilism is also known as Colbertism. Colbert supported the economic trade system that would raise the wealth of France through a favorable trade balance. His focus was deployed on implementing domestic policies that would yield positive economic results.So, if you look at Colbert, you’ll observe him doing the following:Implementing perfectionist policies that limit imports and increase exportsEnacting state regulation of production with detailed outlines on how goods should be producedImporting foreign craftsmen and artisans to boost the manufacturing industryReducing internal tariffs and increasing external barriers of trade Source: slideplayer.comThrough these methods, Colbert was able to significantly improve the economic health of France, leading the country to become a powerful European entity.Till free-market economics took the stronghold of the world, Colberts ideas remained highly popular. Destination 2: England A country of beautiful architecture and attractive kingdoms, Britain also possesses many skeletons in its historical closet. One of which is that of mercantilism.British mercantilism rose in the 17th century, with the country employing policies that regulated international trade to heighten exports and discourage the number of imports.Governed by common law and parliamentary power, you’ll notice that England refrained from placing control over the internal domestic economy.Instead, the government made pacts of mutual interest with merchants to increase private wealth and political power.This was done by regulations, subsidies to domestic industries and trade barriers to raise exports and limit imports to the region, thereby raising the influx of precious materials such as gold into the state.The government placed tariffs on imports and gave bounties for exports, to the extent that they even banned the export of certain raw materials completely.An example of this was the enaction of the Navigation Acts.These removed foreign merchants from the trading arena. Instead, through these methods, the British ended up controlling the economies of the colonies forcing them to provide raw materials and trade only with the British Kingdom.Queen Elizabeth promoted the development of naval fleets to shake down the stronghold of Spanish trade, to increase the inflow of gold within the state.There was also focus placed on the expansion of the slave trade with the colonies.The colonies were expected to provide materials such as cotton and rum.In turn, slaves were traded in America and the West Indies for sugar and molasses. Source: s3.amazonaws.com Source: s3.amazonaws.comThe British government, also insisted on trade to be conducted in forms of bullion (silver and gold), so that they may attain a positive trade balance.This left the colonies in negative bullion balances, forcing them to rely on paper currency instead, thereby creating a period of inflation and taxes within these states.CHAPTER 3: MERCANTILIST POLICIESAlexander Gray said, “Mercantilism had three hundred years to run and so it colored the thoughts and actions of every country in Europe”.With three centuries and an entire continent under its belt, it’s nearly impossible to visit every country and see every form of mercantilism in its active state.Although we’ve seen the examples of France and England, let us take a more holistic approach and try to encapsulate mercantilism as a whole, and not in its isolated implementations.The primary principle of mercantilism is to measure the wealth of a country in terms of precious materials, known as Bullion.The econ omic focus is not placed in favor of productivity but rather in the quantity of physical wealth that it has accumulated.In the 16th and 17th century, there was grave importance given to the gold reserves of a country as that was the measure of the prosperity of a country.Furthermore, it was favored that there be a positive balance of trade.This was accomplished by two methods. Firstly, the domestic industry was encouraged and protected. Subsidies were also granted to export industries so they may be able to have a competitive advantage in the global markets.The governments also deployed focus and research into the productivity of domestic industries. Secondly, exports were maximized at the cost of other nations and imports were minimized.The efforts to raise the export-to-import ratio were done by using tariffs. Tariffs were raised and non-tariff barriers were erected on imports. In addition, international natural resources were exploited by the spread of colonies to extract wealth by forcing the colonies to serve raw materials to the parent countries.Overseas colonies were created to be the sole market for the goods the empire country produced.By controlling the economies of the colonies, the empire country benefitted from the wealth and resources of the colonies. Source: msrubinohistory.comAs the idea of mercantilism was placed by the motivation that wealth was finite, efforts were made to minimize the wealth of other nations.At the cost of rival countries, mercantilism created the notion that for one country to have more money, the others must have less.To prevent other nations from increasing their wealth, the powerful European countries struggled amongst themselves to create exclusive trading relationships with weaker states so that no one else could attain their resources.Furthermore, foreign shipping was blocked and trade vessels were regulated so that the rival nations could not have a share in the world.Foreign colonies of other countries were also attacked to capture them so that more territories could be controlled and the market of trade could be expanded.Mercantilism favored countries with a large labor force so that more finished goods could be produced for exports.It was defined that finished products had higher values than other materials, hence, efforts were made to reduce the need for the imports of any product other than raw materials.CHAPTER 3: THE IMPACT OF MERCANTILISMMercantilism was an economic idea that was centered on greed and self-interest.To gain more gold, countries which used this ideology, were motivated by a sense of selfishness, to make themselves more economically stable.When an entire continent is using such draconian policies, there are dire social and economic implications that affect the world.To gain more wealth, these nations used exploitative measures to take advantage of weaker states and fostered tense international relations as they remained suspicious of other countries, who were trying to achieve the same economic results.Hence, spanned over multiple centuries, mercantilism resulted in grave social and economic crimes, that had an impact on the economies and people of the world.Let us take a closer look at some of these atrocities: Source: mrsthompsonhistory.weebly.comCrime 1: Control of Production and Trade As we’ve discussed earlier, mercantilist policies were designed to take advantage of the colonial states.This resulted in social transgressions and was a direct threat to the well-being of the populace of these colonial states.The policy promoted the placement of trade restrictions and productions which resulted in the weakening of the growth and freedom of the businesses that fostered in the colonial world.For instance, the Navigation and Trade Acts of the 16th century forced American colonies to be solely independent of manufactured goods that were produced by the British.The colonies could only export raw materials, and the market of supply was limited to the British Empire.Goods such as sugar, cotton, iron, and tobacco were only allowed to be sold to Britain which limited the trade market for these colonies.Furthermore, they were not allowed to produce finished goods of their own which meant a complet e reliance on the manufacturing industry of England for finished products.These goods have come at inflated prices that robbed these colonies of their financial well-being, making them dependent on exuberantly priced goods that they had to pay hefty amounts of gold and silver for.Furthermore, since these empires wanted to accumulate wealth solely in the form of precious materials, the colonies did not have enough gold reserves to use in their markets.This caused these colonies to start producing paper currency instead, which rose the rates of inflations and taxes, creating discontent amongst the colonial masses.Crime 2: Slave Trade Between the British Empire, its colonies and the foreign markets, the trade relations fostered another dangerous result: the slave trade.In the 17th century, trading ships of manufactured goods were taken from Europe to the west coast of Africa.These trade ships were then filled with “young and healthy” individuals and were taken to the Americas or th e Caribbean where they were sold into slavery.The conditions with which these people were treated were no less than atrocious and inhumane, with people kept in such poor conditions in these ships that most would die in the journey. On the final leg of this triangular route, the ships then carried tobacco, rum and other expensive back to Europe.The colonies were demanded by African imperialists to provide rum, cotton and other raw materials.In turn, slaves were given to America and the West Indies in exchange for sugar and molasses.   Mercantilism promoted the slave trade because it created the sentiment that the slave trade was necessary for the rise in economic conditions.Slaves were treated as property, itemized in itineraries and listed across other transferable goods such as tobacco.Crime 3: Warfare As mercantilism fostered the feeling of being suspicious of ones neighbor, foreign relations weakened and international tensions heightened.Since wealth needed to be taken from other s, mercantilism resulted in the eruption of many wars, as nations struggled to attain the economic monopiles that rival nations had. The Anglo-Dutch Wars and the Franco-Dutch wars were fueled solely by the purpose of mercantilism so that countries damage the economies of other nations.The first Anglo-Dutch War followed the institution of the 1651 Navigation Act, a direct response to an exploitative mercantilist policy.The Franco-Dutch resulted from the commercial rivalry between the European nations and the war resulted in 120,000 deaths and 100,000 casualties- all motivated by the greed of money.The American revolution itself is rooted in the social discontent that was caused by Mercantilism. Mercantilism also became the driving force behind the need of imperialism, to acquire colonies that could provide resources such as gold (Mexico) or sugar (West Indies).This resulted in the spread of European Powers and the control of regions by monopolistic trading companies such as the East India Company.CHAPTER 4: CRITICISMWhile the practical atrocities that came as a consequence of mercantilism is a deterrent enough, the reason that this policy has been turned into a historic relic is also because of the incorrect logical foundations that it has been based on.The economic policy has received serious criticisms over the years, which lead to it’s eventual ‘demise’.The following include some of the major incoherencies in the thought of mercantilism, by Adam Smith and David Hume, founders of the anti-mercantilist agenda.1. Zero-Sum Game:Mercantilism is based on the understanding that one countrys loss is another countries gain.Smith argued that trade should be a mutually beneficial feature and a positive-sum game, where each country gains wealth and benefits from the act of trading. This essentially formed the basis of the free trade model.2. Excessive Importance of Precious Materials:As wealth was measured in forms of gold and silver, the mercantile system has bee n criticized on this aspect.It was refuted that “money” itself was not given the importance that it deserved and instead untenable attention was granted to gold as the primary source of wealth.The mercantilists failed to appreciate the value of exchange as capital.3. One-Way Trade:Mercantilist states placed extensive importance on a favorable balance of trade.However, the notion of all nations being exporters and not importers was illogical and far from infallible.Critics argued that compared to trade balances, it is more important for a country to develop it’s own resources while accepting that it cannot be completely self-sufficient.4. Colonies Did Not Exist to Serve the Empire:The approach was taken by the imperial countries that promoted the exploitation of colonies was inhumane and national wreckage.It was an unsound economic proposition and resulted in economic distress, warfare, and social tension.5. Unequal Distribution of Wealth:Mercantilist policies were designed for advocating state regulation of commerce.This state intervention was criticized as it only benefited the government and the commercial class and did not care for the interests of the entire populace.Smith and Hume argued that commerce should be free and without any restrictions as they believed that people could protect their economic interests better than the state.To assume a conflict of interest between the government and the people of the state was naïve and based on logical fallacies. CHAPTER 5: MODERN DAY MERCANTILISMIt would be convenient to believe that Mercantilism has died and that this ancient policy could have no relevance to the present.However, despite the many illogical grounds that it has been constructed on, in the current century, we can still see the ghost of this theory making its hauntings in the world. Perhaps not as static as it existed in the 16th century, but still with the same purpose and values.Let us consider China for a moment.In the mid-2000s, Chinas economic policy was built around the encouragement of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country and to be a low-cost manufacturing arena for multinational corporations.However, by 2006, China took a step back and tried to create a China Inc. model instead which was designed to help Chinese firms, even at the expense of foreign investments.This model was designed to allow China to produce higher-value goods within its state and by enacting policies that discouraged foreign competition. Sounds familiar to something that the British did the in the 1700s? Because it is.China has been severely criticized for using mercantilist economic policies such as that of “forced localization” that requires domestic production as a mandate for market entry.China has also indulged in standards and currency manipulation, granted subsidies for state-owned industries and erected unfavorable procurement policies.However, China does not stand alone in its favor towards mercantilist polices. Donal d Trump of the United States has also been accused of using such strategies through his economic policies.The Trump government have created placed trade tariffs on American allies, fostered the notion that free trade deals are not beneficial and that trade surpluses are all signs of economic prosperity.While the republican government cloaks these actions under the needs of national security and other pretenses the fact of the matter remains the same.The United States is employing an economic policy that went out of business in the 18th century.The consequences of these actions by the superpowers are dire and will lead to increased rates, higher unemployment and create a strong move away from free trade, hurting the economies of other countries as well.CONCLUSIONAs economist Steve Hank stated,“Mercantilism was an insidious economic theory that held Europe in its thrall in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries”.A financial policy that carried immense weight for over 3 centuries and t hat resulted in terrible results, is making a brutal comeback.Carried by the support of the most powerful countries of the world, there is an alarm in what ways this economic ghost is preparing to haunt us.

The Indian Removal Act Of 1830 - 1083 Words

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a law passed by President Andrew Jackson that provided the funds for the removal of the Indian tribes found in South. These tribes were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Slave states, following the lead of Missouri who in the 1820s forced its Indian population to leave, saw the opportunity to expand their industry in the fielding of cotton by â€Å"converting Indian soil into slave soil.† That along with the finding of gold and simply the desire for land in the Southeast was enough reason for them to begin rooting for the expulsion of the tribes. They believed that because the tribes were â€Å"uncivilized† they have no right to the land and were not using it properly. Despite the fact that former president Thomas Jefferson believed that civilized tribes could be integrated into the United States population, this law was still widely accepted among southern states. It was also completely ignored that the tribes were already acting in a way that would be considered civilized. The Cherokee had its own government, laws, and a constitution much like the United States. In response to the law, the Cherokee went to Congress for help to protect their rights, which the treaties they had with the federal government made certain. There was a case Cherokee Nation v. Georgia in 1831, but the Chief Justice Marshall made the false claim that Indians were nomads and had no need for their land. He also said that the Indians were like â€Å"wards†Show MoreRelatedThe Removal Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301820 Words   |  8 Pagespolicy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. Two important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed that their example will induce the remaining tribes also to seek the same obvious advantages.† (Jackson, 1830) This quote from President Andrew Jackson showed the happiness of the â€Å"white settlers† ofRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 18301155 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Indian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an act that helped aid the expansion of the United States population into the southernmost states, occupied mainly by Native Americans. The act was a long time coming, especially with President Andrew Jackson, a long-time proponent of Native American removal, at the helm. This paper explores the history leading up to the law, the introduction and passage, as well as the sometimes-tragic implementation of the Indian Removal Act of 1830Read MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830868 Words   |  4 PagesIndian Removal Act of 1830 The Indian Removal Act was signed into law on May 28th 1930 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Perhaps best known as the black eye of the administration and overshadowing his presidency’s accomplishments, the Indian Removal Act was passed into law to allow the president to negotiate with Indians to purchase land they occupied and offer them lands west of the Mississippi. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 could also amount to pure greed and racism, the beginning of theRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830940 Words   |  4 PagesThe American’s desire for expansion of their nation and economic growth has always been their main interest and goal. The Indian Removal in the 1830’s was a great example of America’s efforts to expand through North America and their motivation to economically improve through profitable opportunities. When comparing the Indian Removal and the events that followed the Treaty of Paris, a similarity in the expansion of America i s discovered. Labor, politics, and economics of America during the two erasRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830892 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents are analyzing is; what are the major effects of the Indian Removal Act of 1830? The students will be given several data sets of events that occurred after the act was initiated and draw conclusions and revise their thesis statement as they go. The big idea of this lesson to have students understand the importance of the Indian Removal Act and it is essentially only the beginning of the journey that Indian tribes had to face after the act was initiated. It led to many heartbreaking events thatRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830923 Words   |  4 PagesIt gives me pleasure to announce to Congress . . . the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation† (Jackson, 1830, para.1). With promises of new lands, protection, and monies, President Andrew Jackson portrays the Indian Removal Act of 1830 as beneficial to Indians, wherein governmental financial gain is incidental. However, when considering land transactions and gold discoveries, the true beneficiaries are revealed. While strengthening the States’Read MoreThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 PagesTHE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830 Migdalia Tuero HIST101: American History to 1877 Professor Kathleen Davis February 13, 2014 There are several historical events and issues that have impacted the contemporary political development among American history. In the history of America one of these groups are the Native Americans. The white man throughout the South called for a removal of the Indian peoples. They wanted the Native Indians to be resettled to the west because their presence createdRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 18301299 Words   |  6 Pageswere many diverse, and complex views when approaching this subject matter; however, in 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act, which forced Indians to relocate from their homelands in south east to land west of the Mississippi river. This granted the U.S. a large portion of new rich land, unfortunately it was at the expense of the Native Americans. When passing the Indian Removal Act of 1830, President Jackson relied on teleological utilitarianism ethnic views, in that he focusedRead MoreIndian Removal Act Of 1830923 Words   |  4 Pagesbut the Cherokee removal was the cruelest work I ever knew†, remarked a Georgia soldier who had participated in the removal of Indian Natives during the mid-1800’s. As a result of the Indian Removal Act, Indian natives have been perceived as mistreated and cheated throughout history. The Indian Removal Act was passed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. This act granted authorization to the president to exchange unsettled lands west of Mississippi for Indian lands residing inRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act Of 1830865 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the Indian Removal act of 1830 was enacted, the Cherokee Nation panicked. The Cherokee, specifically the romanticized Tsali, did their best to preserve their culture in the mountains of North Carolina, but what really saved them from their harsh fate that so many other Cherokee faced, was there white chief, William Holland Thomas. The Cherokee were â€Å"disagreeable and dangerous neighbors,† but th ey had a powerful ally in Raleigh, who saved the Eastern Band from a much harsher fate. The Eastern

Eng 102 Poetry Essay - 4291 Words

Denise K. Steen February 28, 2012 English 102 Option #2 Reflections Within is a non-traditional stanzaic poem made up of five stanzas containing thirty-four lines that do not form a specific metrical pattern. Rather it is supported by its thematic structure. Each of the five stanzas vary in the amount of lines that each contain. The first stanza is a sestet containing six lines. The same can be observed of the second stanza. The third stanza contains eight lines or an octave. Stanzas four and five are oddly in that their number of lines which are five and nine. Beginning with the first line in the first stanza, The Earths cool breeze spoke to me, the meter examined within this line is trimeter, containing seven syllables,†¦show more content†¦This symbolizes the familiar that is about to proceed in the text. The rhyme scheme in the second stanza ddeefg brings us to an end in the texts relation to the Earths cool breeze just as the rhyme pattern discontinues from its previous flow, aabbcc. The third stanza which marks the middle of the poem begins, The Ocean said, Come flow freely with me with ten syllables written in pentameter accompanied by iambic, spondee and trochee syllables. A steady rhythm in meter is noted in the next four lines which declines to trimeter for all four lines. Line fourteen, and the creatures in my seas. contains pyrrhic, trochee and anapestic syllables. The fifteenth line in trimeter, Here your tears will disappear, contains for the first time in the poem, a dactyllic syllable accompanied by the iambic syllable. Line sixteen, and your worries will cease. contains again the iambic syllable now accompanied by the pyrrhic syllable. The last line in the series of trimeter lines is line seventeen which states, Be the element that I need.. concludes the metered pattern. In lines fourteen through seventeen the meter is measured the same, however there is a new element added to the syllables previously used in the beginning stanzas. The repeated trimeter is suggestive of familiar situation but the new syllable isShow MoreRelatedHigh Shcool675 Words   |  3 PagesSieanna Fulmore Professor Biddle ENG 102 07 February 2014 Essay 1: Diversity Diversity  is integral to excellence. We value and honor diverse experiences and perspectives, strive to create welcoming and respectful learning environments, and promote access, opportunity and justice for all. Mayas writings have a way of embracing people and successfully state her thoughts and emotions. Pulse is a call for hope and opportunity part of our history. 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Academic Lecture Summary and Critique Free Essays

Academic Lecture Summary and Critique In his lecture that he gave on February 2006 in Oxford Sir Ken Robinson states that our school systems should not undermine creativity and it effect in our lives. In fact he believes that it should be as important as all core subject of education such as math and languages. Robinson believes that our children are being â€Å"educated out of their creativity† after having mentioned a few examples of how children are not scared of taking chances or being wrong, but when those children reach adulthood they have lost this amazing capability. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Lecture Summary and Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to the fact that they are taught to think and live in a way suited to the corporate world that thinks of mistakes as taboo. It is important to keep in mind that Robinson did not undermine the importance of other subject he simply questioned if they are sufficient to grasp a good place in this unpredictable future. Robinson emphasized on the importance of intelligence in its three aspects â€Å"diversity† â€Å"dynamic† â€Å"distinct† he believes that our educational system should revolve on the development of children’s intelligence to its full potential. In my opinion, I think that sir ken Robinson shed some light on a very important issue in our global society. Even though his lecture didn’t have that academic touch to it, I sure enjoyed how passionately he spoke about the topic. In his own way Robinson, involved the audience in the conversation by posing rhetorical questions and by quoting daily life scenarios. What made his lecture more effective is that he quoted and mentioned people who had a big influence on this world due to their creativity likes of Picasso and Shakespeare. What I enjoyed most in his lecture is the unconventional method he used to highlight his main points in the audiences minds through humor. My only remark was that he did not give any solution. In the end sir ken Robinson finished with a big question that made the audience think he actually challenged the audience to think of a better world. How to cite Academic Lecture Summary and Critique, Essay examples

A Project Report On Marketing Fundamentals Tesla

Question: Discuss about the Project Report On Marketing Fundamentals Tesla. Answer: Market research is one of the vital components adopted by companies to understand the needs, beliefs and desires of the customers. Primary and secondary are the major types of research that includes market information, market segmentation, market trends, SWOT analysis and other tools that help to gain an insight of the market conditions (Elliott, Thiele and Waller, 2014). Tesla is an American based automobile company that has very well positioned itself through its planned and extensive market research (Tesla, 2017). The company performed a strategic market research by using different tools such as PESTEL analysis, surveys and questionnaires and other methods to gather information from the market. Tesla used PESTEL analysis to assess the political, economic, social, legal, environmental and technological factors of the market to construe that the governments are promoting the production of environmental cars because of rising prices of fuel. The customers, on the other hand, have also begun to prefer the cars that protect the environment and do not pollute it due to which there was a demand for electric cars in the market (Forbes, 2016). Further, Tesla also conducted interviews with groups of moms and women of different ages to take their opinion about electric cars (Forbes, 2016). Thus, from the research, the company developed its marketing strategies and launched the product Model X especially for women (Forbes, 2016). The model was designed by considering the core selling points including safety, large space for kids and a third row. The engineers of the company incorporated all of this into the car design and manufacturing process. Another feature that was inferred from the research was that the female generally prefer to have a beautiful car along with ease for their children (Forbes, 2016). Thus, the company strategically used market research data to develop an effective product for the female. Market Competition: Coca Cola Pepsi Competition in a market arises when there are several players offering similar product or services to a large number of consumers. The players compete with each other in order to acquire a larger market share of the market and increase their sales revenue (Economics Online, 2017). The players could compete on the basis of prices, marketing, strategies and attributes of products to attract a greater share of target audience (Lin, 2016). Coca Cola is one of the largest producers of cold drinks with its huge network of sales and distribution around the world. The company has established its unique brand identity through its quality products and strong global recognition. Coca cola has its huge fan following that is a result of its customer loyalty (Lin, 2016). The main competitor of Coca Cola is Pepsi that is a thorn in the flesh for the company. Coca cola would have become the leading soft drink company around the world without Pepsi. The presence of Pepsi has brought significant changes in the marketing strategies of Coca Cola company. When Pepsi reduced its prices in the market of Australia, Coca cola also reduced the prices in order to maintain its position in the supermarkets shelf. Coca cola has to incur a huge loss in order to carry out this campaign and retain its market position (Lin, 2016). The advertisements launched by Pepsi also influence the marketing strategies of Coca cola (Lin, 2016). Coca cola responds with complete maturity to the ads of the Pepsi in order to retain its position in the minds of the consumers. Thus, Coca Cola has to invest a huge amount of money to compete with Pepsi through huge advertising and marketing strategies. Coca cola has increased its advertising budget amount in order to stay in competition with the Pepsi (Lin, 2016). PESTEL Analysis of Samsung PESTEL analysis helps to determine the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal aspects of a country that would facilitate the growth of the product and the company. Samsung introduced its latest product Galaxy S8 after an extensive PESTEL analysis of the market in order to acquire maximum returns from the market. Political Factors The political factors include stable political conditions, country relations and the support of government. Overall Samsung has received favorable response from the market of US, Australia, Europe and developing nations of Asia (Walters, 2017). The company faced some issues due to volatility of Latin American countries that affect the operations of the company. Economic Factors Samsung Galaxy S8 has captured the market in a short span of time in the developing nations but faced some issues in developed nations due to low purchasing power of the customers. Koreas strong currency also affected the revenue of the product. Social Factors The market has witnessed rising popularity of electronic and mobile devices among the consumers because of changing and emerging technology. The main challenge that the company faces is the frequent changes in the demands of the consumers. Samsung has very well tailored its product to suit the needs of almost every consumer around the world (Walters, 2017). Technological Factors Samsung is one of the most innovative companies that stays ahead of its competitors and makes optimum use of technology to offer the latest products to the customers. Samsung has produced amazing software and applications by effectively blending the market demand and technology in a single product Galaxy S8 (Walters, 2017). Legal Factors Samsung has to face numerous issues regarding Copyrights and patents. The company also faced challenges regarding wireless communication regulations and had to adhere to the laws and regulations pertaining to electronic device safety around the globe. Environmental Factors Samsung has always considered the laws and regulations of the environment and has deployed processes that do not pollute the environment. SWOT Analysis of Woolworths SWOT analysis is used by the companies to determine their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to develop a marketing plan (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2008). Woolworths is one of the Australian retail based firm that consistently enhance its strategies in order to retain its market position. Strengths Woolworths occupies the largest market share of Australia and is the pioneer firm to introduce the concept of retail chain (Greenblat, 2017). The retail chain has established its brand name and unique identity through its quality products and services. Weaknesses Woolworths is one of the oldest retail companies but does not have a global presence when compared to its competitors. The retail chain also has not been successfully able to develop a sustainable unique selling proposition that questions its credibility and market positioning (Berry, 2016). The company delayed to enter online market due to which it has to face tough competition. Opportunities Woolworths could expand its business by exploring new markets and establish its global presence. It could deploy franchise model and joint venture strategy in the beginning in order to penetrate deeper in the market. Threats The cost of food material and other products has witnessed an increase that could affect the profitability of the firm. The ongoing recession has also influenced the activities of the organization. There is an intense pressure in the market from Aldi and Coles that is again affecting the market share of the company (Berry, 2016). Marketing Plan From the SWOT analysis, the company has explored its opportunities by entering the international market of UK through marketing mix element. Product: Woolworths introduced its quality services that ensure freshness of food and high product quality (The Conversation, 2017). Price: Woolworths has deployed economical pricing strategy in order to capture the market (The Conversation, 2017). Promotion: Woolworths offered discount offers to attract large number of audience. Place: Woolworths opened its stores in the main market area in order to attract the audience. Segmentation, Targeting And Positioning of Retail Industry Segmentation is the process of dividing the entire market into smaller segments to determine segment for the company (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2008). Segmentation could be done on the basis of demographics, geography, lifestyle and psychology of the customers. The different segments could include youngsters, executives, professionals, adults, female, housewives, unemployed and college students (Elliott, Thiele and Waller, 2014). After segmenting, a particular group of people called target market is targeted by the industry through strategic marketing and advertising. Positioning is influencing the minds of consumers through effective marketing strategies (Elliott, Thiele and Waller, 2014). Retail industry is one of the largest industries of Australia that targets a large group of segment. Around 70%-90% of the consumers prefer to shop their groceries and other household material from the retail chains because of the availability of a wide range of products (Greenblat, 2017). The targ et customers of retail industry include housewives, females, adults and middle aged people. The customers are attracted towards the retail chains because of low priced products and quality services (Greenblat, 2017). Thus, the retail industry has very well identified its target group from which it can increase its sales revenue and profitability. Further, the strategic positioning involves offering low priced product along with quality services, discounts and special offers during festive season also excite the customers to shop from retail stores. The customers are also promised fresh food products and customized services such as home delivery, app based shopping and other unique services (Greenblat, 2017). The consumers feel elated and experience a unique shopping experience with the retail stores that compels them to shop for next time and become a loyal customer. Thus, the industry has strategically positioned itself as a low cost brand that offers quality services along with a unique experience to its consumers. Brand Management Brand management is one of the most crucial elements of marketing that has occupied the top most concern for the leaders of the companies. A brand has to consistently evolve itself in order maintain its sustainability by meeting the customer demands. Apple Apple is one of the examples of successful brand management around the world. The brand has very well utilized and internalized the concept of perceived value due to which the consumers always assess the benefits of its products of much higher value as compared to their prices. The brand has built itself by connecting with the consumers through their emotions that they experience while using the Apples products (Bajarin, 2016). The customers never forget a brand with which they have had a great experience and Apple has very well internalize this process through its highly innovative and technologically advanced products. Another major reason for Apples success is its risk taking ability and targeting the emerging market through which it became a pioneer and leader in the electronics market (Scheidies, 2017). Nokia Nokia is a Finnish multinational corporation that demonstrates the example of failed brand. Nokia might have evolved as successful brand but failed miserably because of its ineffective marketing strategies. The major reason for Nokiaa failure was Nokia did not deploy appropriate marketing strategies and projected itself more like an engineering company in the market (Huy, 2016). The company could not touch the chord of the consumers through its products and services. The company was rather more focused to build hardware devices instead of satisfying the needs of the consumers. Nokia always underestimated the significance of software in a mobile set due to which it was unable to adapt itself with the transitioning business environment (Surowiecki, 2016). Nokia never adapted the latest operating system and insisted on its hardware design. Another blunder of Nokia was its inability to analyze its competition that it faced from Apple and Samsung. References Bajarin, T. (2016). 6 Reasons Apple Is So Successful. TIME. Available at: https://techland.time.com/2016/05/07/six-reasons-why-apple-is-successful/ [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Berry, P. (2016). Woolies appears to be losing its battle with Aldi and Coles over the $11 billion groceries market. News. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/woolies-appears-to-be-losing-its-battle-with-aldi-and-coles-over-the-11-billion-groceries-market/news-story/ee619afcd95cab694d1a40687fef869c [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Economics Online. (2017). Competitive markets. Economics Online. Available at: https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/Competitive_markets.html [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Elliott, G., Thiele, S.R., and Waller, D. (2014). Marketing. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Forbes. (2016). Tesla's Unique Position In The Car Market Is One Of Its Biggest Strengths. Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2015/07/02/teslas-unique-position-in-the-car-market-is-one-of-its-biggest-strengths/#427a537e3ad7 [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Greenblat, E. (2017). Woolworths performance faces market scrutiny. The Australian. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/woolworths-performance-faces-market-scrutiny/news-story/a642bd3a7ca2ed4344fc71a2f719d788 [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Huy, Q. (2016). Who Killed Nokia? Nokia Did. Insead Knowledge. Available at: https://knowledge.insead.edu/strategy/who-killed-nokia-nokia-did-4268 [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Lamb, C.W., Hair, J.F., and McDaniel, C. (2008). Essential of Marketing. Cengage Learning. Lin, H. (2016).Coca-cola vs. Pepsi: The Economics behind Cokes Dominance. Essa. Available at: https://economicstudents.com/2012/10/coca-cola-vs-pepsi-the-economics-behind-cokes-dominance/ [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Next Shark. (2016). Nokia Failed Because They Did the One Thing That Drives Most Companies into the Ground. Next Shark. Available at: https://nextshark.com/the-fall-of-nokia-has-an-important-lesson-in-success-everyone-should-know/ [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Scheidies, N. (2017). How Apple Became the Worlds Most Valuable Company. INCOME. Available at: https://www.incomediary.com/how-apple-became-the-worlds-most-valuable-company [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Surowiecki, J. (2016). Where Nokia Went Wrong. New Yorker. Available at: https://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/where-nokia-went-wrong [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. Tesla. (2017). Performance and safety refined. Tesla. Available at: https://www.tesla.com/en_AU/models [Accessed Online 4 May 2017]. The Conversation. (2017). UK calling: Why Australian supermarkets continue to look abroad for leadership. The Conversation. Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/industries/retail/uk-calling-australian-supermarkets-continue-look-abroad-leadership/ [Accessed Online 4 May 2017].Walters, E. (2017). The Gorgeous Galaxy S8 Is the Perfect Response to the Note 7 Debacle. Paste Magazine. Available at: https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/03/the-gorgeous-galaxy-s8-is-the-perfect-response-to.html [Accessed Online 4 May 2017].